Thursday, 29 March 2012

Creativity and science



Creativity and science are words which are not often used together and may even be viewed as completely unrelated. Creativity is rarely discussed in the context of science which I feel may be due to common misconceptions. Bruce (2004, P.5) states that, “One of the most serious problems in relation to creativity is the widely held myth that creativity is a process in the human brain and culture which applies only to the arts”. Before I embarked on my learning journey, I too thought that creativity was exclusive to the preserve of the arts. I think that my misconception of creativity came from my school days, where most subject were all facts, formulas and equations which had to be memorised and regurgitated for exams. It was only in aesthetic subjects where you were allowed to be creative and even then it was reigned in.



I enjoyed science in school and can now see, looking back that actually, I was being creative. I was hypothesising, exploring, discovering, coming up with ideas, solving problems and thinking and responding to processes which connected to previous experiences. Had I understood then that these processes were all creative I wonder how my attitude and confidence in relation to creativity would differ?



Cecil et al cited in Duffy (1998, p.11) explains that the creative process has four levels:

·        Curiosity

·        Exploration

·        Play

·        Creativity



Rogers cited in Willan et al (2004) believes that the creative process involves imaginative activity, the ability to generate a variety of ideas, problem solving and the ability to produce an outcome of value and worth.



This theory shows that science can be a creative process. For example, young children in the nursery were curious about magnets on the interest table, exploration and play followed and the children created pictures from iron filings, which moved! On reflection, I now realise that many science activities, which I have provided or have developed from the children’s interest progress through the level with the creative process developing from new connections.



Scientific discovery is driven by creative people who challenge and question what we know to make it better or to invent something new. I believe that children should experience the thrill of solving and understanding scientific discoveries as well as learning about local scientists and their discoveries. As a child you learn about the major discoveries in science that are used every day such as electricity, the telephone, penicillin... I cannot, however, remember ever learning about a current local scientist.



During this lecture we were asked to find a local scientist who we had to inform the rest of the class about. We were asked not to do a presentation or power point but to use a different method. At first, our group’s focus was on thinking of a creative way to convey our information. We decided to use an app for the IPad called Comic Life to create a comic strip as this was something we had not used before and thought it could easily transfer to the classroom. We then switched our focus to finding a local scientist with a current discovery. At first I thought this would be extremely difficult but actually there was a wealth of possibilities.



Here is our comic strip.



I hadn’t considered the benefits of learning about local, modern scientific discoveries, until working on the comic strip. The satisfaction of producing a relevant end product about a scientific discovery has opened my eyes to a new approach I can use with children. If this is how I felt, then children will also gain enjoyment, feel a sense of pride for the area they live in and hopefully see that these discoveries are happening all around us and are accessible.   
                                                                                           

References

Bruce, T. (2004). Cultivating Creativity in Babies, Todlers and Young Children. London: Hodder & Stoughton.

Duffy, B. (1998). Supporting creativity and imagination in the early years. Oxford: Open University Press.

Willan,J., Parker-Rees, R. and Savage, J. (2004). Early Childhood Studies. Exeter: Learning Matters.


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